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Difference between revisions of "User:Rjf/Prius Modifications"

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See also the [[Toyota Prius]] page.
+
#redirect [[EAA-PHEV:Prius Modifications]]
 
 
This is all entirely unofficial and I am not modifying the Prius untill the Insight is back on the road.  Lookin for accessories? Check out [http://sigmaautomotive.com/jdm/prius/prius0405.php sigmaautomotive.com].
 
[http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/gridable-hybrids/message/1710 Some Toyota Contacts]
 
 
 
== Reminder Light Reset ==
 
*Power on car, Cycle ODO/TRIP, stopping on ODO, Power off car.
 
*Power on, while holding the ODO button
 
**Wait for reminder light to go out, then release ODO button.
 
 
 
== Disabling Reverse Beep ==
 
*Power on the car, Cycle ODO/TRIP, stopping on ODO, Power off the car.
 
*Power on, within 6 seconds, hold ODO for at least 10 seconds.
 
*While still holding ODO shift into Reverse and back into Park.
 
*'''b-on''' shows on speedometer display, press ODO to cycle to "b-off".
 
** from : [http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Prius-2G/files/Prius_FAQ.htm#reverse] [http://www.vfaq.net/FAQ-misc.html#reverse] [http://www.priusonline.com/viewtopic.php?t=948] [http://priuschat.com/forums/kb.php?mode=article&k=7]
 
* This also works for the seatbelt beep, replace shifting with buckling/un-buckling.
 
 
 
== Tachometer Signal ==
 
Found it at [http://www.vfaq.net vfaq.net] which has an image in the mods-Buttons/Guages section, [http://www.vfaq.net/pics/04_TachECM.gif 04_TachECM.gif] contributed by Wayne Brown, which shows ?pin5? to be a tach signal wire which should drive a standard tachometer.
 
 
 
== Touch screen diags, for 2004 or newer ==
 
''Use of this information might result in disabling your vehicle, use it at your own risk.''
 
* Hold '''Info''' button while turning the lights on and off 3 times, you can wait for system checks. -OR-<br>Press the display button, then press the left upper and lower corners within the display settings box 3 times.
 
** If codes exist press '''LAN Mon''', then '''CHEK''' to show codes or hold '''code clr''' to clear codes.
 
<!-- EMV LAN Codes I have reset
 
Code:01-D5 Sub-Code:190-35-A
 
Code:01-D9 Sub-Code:190-31-1
 
-->
 
* From the initial screen, hold '''Info''' button while turning the lights on and off 3 times<br>for ''Model Info Set Up (type)'' screen. '''I do not know what these do, use at your own risk'''.
 
** Types are : '''690N''' 740N 836N 783N 620N 808N 480X 900N 382X 290X<br>Types are : 901N EMV AVX(ten) AVX(nat) AVX_HV(ten) AVX_HV(nat) 749N
 
* Use the '''Menu''' button to reach the ''Diagnosis Menu'', press the '''Display Check''' and then<br>'''Vehicle Signal Check''' to show the accessory battery voltage and other information.
 
* From the ''Diagnosis Menu'' press upper-left then lower-right screen corners for ''PDM'' menu.
 
** All buttons except for perhaps the '''Init. BackUp''' may be safe to use.
 
* From ''PDM'' screen, hold '''Info''' button while turning the lights on and off 3 times for an untitled screen.
 
** Here you find a number of options stating ''success'' or ''PGM rqd'' including TKM, Flicker,<br> setting:Tape/'''MD''', setting Address:'''110H'''/120H, setting AC:'''off'''/on, and setting Auto:'''off'''/on
 
* Hold the physical Display button to exit at any time, or simply power off the car.
 
Thanks to [http://www.vassfamily.net/ToyotaPrius/TipsTricks.html vsssfamily.net] and [http://www.vassfamily.net/ToyotaPrius/Custommenus.html images]!
 
I also found a [http://miarroba.com/foros/ver.php?foroid=730079&temaid=4152800 Spanish] site with lots of photos [http://babelfish.altavista.com/babelfish/trurl_pagecontent?lp=es_en&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmiarroba.com%2Fforos%2Fver.php%3Fforoid%3D730079%26temaid%3D4152800 English Translated].
 
 
 
== Disabling Traction Control ==
 
* Follow the sequence below (quickly - within 60 seconds)
 
* Set Ign switch to ON, not READY (Power button twice, no brake)
 
* While still in "P" fully depress the gas pedal two times.
 
* Select "N" fully depress the gas pedal two times.
 
* Select "P" fully depress the gas pedal two times.<br>(LCD display will indicate a !Car! in upper left corner of screen)
 
* Turn key directly to "start" to start the engine (brake+start button)
 
Unlike EV-Mode this is strictly a diagnostic function and should not be used under normal situations.  Thanks to Peter Rawlinson for posting this on the [http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Prius_Technical_Stuff/message/13315 Yahoo Prius_Technical_Stuff] group.
 
 
 
== Disabling Navigation Lock-Out ==
 
When moving faster than a very slow speed, many of the navigation setting buttons are disabled (grayed-out).  This sequence will override the lock-out until the car is powered off.
 
* Press the "Menu" button (hardware button)
 
* Press the "Voice" icon on the display
 
* Press the upper left corner of the display, where the speaker icon is
 
* Press the lower left corner
 
* Press the upper left corner again
 
* Press the lower left corner again
 
* The screen should change to a diagnostic screen
 
* Hold the "Override" button for several seconds until it changes to black
 
Warning: do not play with things on this screen that you don't know about!
 
 
 
== Reprogramming the Key Fob ==
 
* http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Prius_Technical_Stuff/message/13373
 
** http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Prius-2G/files/Manuals/smartkey_programming.htm
 
* Classic Prius
 
** http://www.coastaletech.com/transmitters.htm
 
** http://www.coastaletech.com/keys.htm
 
 
 
== Regen/Friction Brake indication ==
 
Hobbit has put put together a [http://techno-fandom.org/~hobbit/cars/bp/ hydraulic brake pressure sensor] system to give feedback on the brake system.
 
 
 
== Enabling EV-mode Button "H14 #27 to ground" ==
 
The EV-Mode Button is a standard part of the Japan and EU Prius but was not installed in the US versions, perhaps because of extended warranties in Ca due to AT-PZEV regulations and qualifications criteria.  The US Prius is still entirely aware of the EV-Mode though it can never get the signal or command to enter or exit the mode because a wire, light and button are missing.  EV-Mode is a very ''enlightening'' feature as it ''encourages'' the Prius to stay in it's electric mode for far longer than it normally would.
 
It will normally drive 1 to 2 miles and up to 3 miles on a fully charged battery, after which it must restart the engine and use gassoline to recharge the battery.
 
It is not a good idea to fully cycle the battery often as this decreases any batteries life and is not helpfull for mileage if use improperly.  If used correctly is can be advantagious for times when you know you won't need to start the engine.  It's also fun for showing off and offers a small glimps of the potential of electric vehicles.
 
 
 
 
 
The ev-mode funcion itself is activated and deactivated by grounding the H14 #27 pin on the HV ECU located behind the glove box(s).
 
[http://www.coastaletech.com CoastalTech.com] <!--(321 727 8457)-->(ph) has a well intigrated 3-wire EV-Button kit with easy instructions or [http://www.calcars.org/prius-evbutton-install.pdf calcars.org] and [http://www.vfaq.net/mods/EV-button-Y.html vfaq.net] have more information for "do it yourself" kind of people like me.  I'm looking for the steering pad wire diagram as I'de like to use the recirculation button as the ev-button, but it's probably not a simple ground.
 
 
 
Four things that cancel EV-Mode.
 
* Battery reaches 2 out of 8 battery bars worth of charge.
 
* Speed reaches 34mph.
 
** EV-only driving regularly occures even at freeway speeds when there is ample battery energy.
 
* Accellerator peddle is depressed more than half to 3/4 of the way down.
 
* Pushing EV-Mode button.
 
 
 
Things you need to add the feature.
 
* '''22 guage wire''', about 6 feet.
 
* Standard Philips screwdriver.
 
* Small Jewlers screwdriver.
 
* Soldering may be required.
 
* 1/2 to 3 hours of time.
 
 
 
===EV-Mode and your Warranty===
 
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/priusplus/message/495 Regarding your warranty]
 
** http://www.sema.org/main/semaorghome.aspx?ID=50096
 
***Federal law sets forth requirements for warranties and contains a number of provisions to prevent vehicle manufacturers, dealers and others from unjustly denying warranty coverage. With regard to aftermarket parts, the spirit of the law is that warranty coverage cannot be denied simply because such parts are present on the vehicle, or have been used(see Attachment A).The warranty coverage can be denied only if the aftermarket part caused the malfunction or damage for which warranty coverage is sought. Disputes in this area usually boil down to arguments over facts and technical opinions, rather than arguments over interpretations of the law.
 
** http://www.sema.org/Main/SemaOrgHome.aspx?ID=50100 Attachment A
 
*** 1.The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (15 U.S.C. 2302(C))<BR> This federal law regulates warranties for the protection of consumers. The essence of the law concerning aftermarket auto parts is that a vehicle manufacturer may not condition a written or implied warranty on the consumers using parts or services which are identified by brand, trade, or corporate name (such as the vehicle maker's brand) unless the parts or service are provided free of charge. The law means that the use of an aftermarket part alone is not cause for denying the warranty. However, the law's protection does not extend to aftermarket parts in situations where such parts actually caused the damage being claimed under the warranty. Further, consumers are advised to be aware of any specific terms or conditions stated in the warranty which may result in its being voided. The law states in relevant part:<BR>No warrantor of a consumer product may condition his written or implied warranty of such product on the consumers using, in connection with such product, any article or service (other than article or service provided without charge under the terms of the warranty) which is identified by brand, trade or corporate name... (15 U.S.C. 2302(C)).
 
*** 2. Clean Air Act Warranty Provisions (42 U.S.C. S 7541 (C) (3) (B))<BR>The federal Clean Air Act requires vehicle makers to provide two emissions-related warranties -- a production warranty and a performance warranty. Theproduction warrantyrequires the vehicle maker to warrant that the vehicle is designed, built and equipped so that it conforms with emissions requirements at the time of sale. Theperformance warranty requires the vehicle maker to warrant that the vehicle will comply with applicable emissions requirements as tested under state vehicle emissions inspection programs for the warranty periods specified in the law (for model year 1995 and later vehicles, the warranty is 2 years/24,000 miles for all emissions-related parts and 8 years/80,000 miles for the catalytic converter, electronic emissions control unit and on-board diagnostic device). The performance warranty is conditioned on the vehicle being properly maintained and operated.<BR>Like the Magnuson-Moss Act, vehicle manufacturers may not refuse warranty repairs under the Clean Air Acts performance and defect warranties merely because aftermarket parts have been installed on the vehicle. The only circumstance under which the vehicle manufacturer can void the emissions warranties is if an aftermarket part is responsible for (causes) the warranty claim.
 
 
 
== Enabling even more Electric Vehicle features ==
 
Those features which you may associate with Hybrids may actually be electric vehicle features such as no idleing, quiet opperation, and regenerative braking.
 
Unfortunently as of yet many of the greatest aspects of battery electric vehicles, or BEVs are not available in current Hybrids.
 
The EV-Button still doesn't allow you to recharge the batteries with electricity from a fuel source of your choice.  Though it does hold the potential of a fuel choice which is already widely available and potentially renewable.  By Plugging-In to an electrical outlet you can dramatically improve your ''gas'' mileage.  The Grid is far more capable of supporting a large number of BEVs or PHEVs before it would require additional capacity, in fact it may help to ''ballance'' the grid.
 
 
 
Projects like the Prius Plus, CalCars.org, EnergyCS, and EDrive
 
 
 
* [[Hybrid Conversions]] SEVA page.
 
* [http://www.definity-systems.net/Transportation/Hybrid/Prius/ Discovering the EV-Button] - My Page with links to the original ev-button and Prius+ hacking.
 
* [http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/24542/?cID=28656 alternet.org] Car Owners in the Driver's Seat
 
* [http://www.evworld.com/electrichybrid.cfm evworld.com] Plug in my hybrid car? Why, you ask?
 
* [http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/priusplus/messages Yahoo PriusPlus] - Jul 1, 2004
 
* [http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/gridable-hybrids/messages Yahoo Gridable- Hybrids] - Sep 15, 2003
 
 
 
* [http://www.calcars.org calcars.org]
 
**http://www.calcars.org/PriusPlusComponents040826.pdf
 
**http://www.calcars.org/priusplusfactsheet-v1.9.pdf
 
**http://www.EDriveSystems.com -- '04-06 Priuis aftermarket conversions
 
**http://www.SetAmericaFree.org -- energy security via flex-fuel plug-in hybrids
 
**http://www.SecureEnergy.org -- Oil Crisis Simulations lead to PHEVs
 
**http://www.PlugInAustin.org -- local campaign soon to go national
 
**http://www.PlugInAmerica.com -- promoting all-electric and PHEVs
 
**http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/calcars-news/message/121
 
**http://www.hybridcars.com/blogs/power
 
 
 
 
 
* [http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Prius_Miniscanner_MarkIII/messages Yahoo Prius_MiniScanner_MarkIII] - THS Prius
 
 
 
* http://www.ecrostech.com/Products/MiniScanner/Intro.htm - Clasic Prius
 
 
 
* [http://babelfish.altavista.com/babelfish/trurl_pagecontent?lp=ja_en&trurl=http%3a%2f%2fpriusdiy.fc2web.com%2findex.html priusdiy.fc2web.com/index]
 
 
 
* [http://babelfish.altavista.com/babelfish/trurl_pagecontent?lp=ja_en&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpriusdiy.fc2web.com%2FNENPIKEI.html priusdiy.fc2web.com/FNENPIKEI]
 
 
 
 
 
* [http://vassfamily.net/ToyotaPrius vassfamily.net] - CAN-Bus and other Hacks.
 
 
 
* http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/toyota-prius/message/75790
 
 
 
* http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/gridable-hybrids/message/1845
 
 
 
== PHEV Ratings ==
 
A '''PHEV''' is a '''P'''lug-in '''H'''ybrid '''E'''lectric '''V'''ehicle, usuaily also augmented with a -## that denotes it's BEV range, a PHEV-20 would have a 20 mile range on electricity before gassoline would be required.
 
 
 
There has been a lot of discussion on rescent "250 mpg" claims from the Prius+ folks and/or the press and media from people who point out the lack of consideration for the electric fuel that skews those mileage figures.  I
 
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/gridable-hybrids/message/1821 Posted] this and it's the latest summary of the whole situation.
 
 
 
* http://groups.yahoo.com/group/priusplus/message/488
 
* http://www.hev.utulsa.edu
 
* http://www.tourdesol.org
 
* http://www.challengex.org
 
* http://www.team-fate.net
 
* http://www.edrivesystems.com
 
* http://www.calcars.org
 
* http://www.nesea.org/transportation/tour
 
** MPGe =
 
** [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22Dr.+Frank%22+%2B+%22UC+Davis%22 Google "Dr. Frank" + "UC Davis"] 810
 
** [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22Dr.+Frank%22+%2B+%22UC+Davis%22+%2B+vehicle Google "Dr. Frank" + "UC Davis" + vehicle] 373
 
** [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22Dr.+Frank%22+%2B+%22UC+Davis%22+%2B+hybrid+%2B+vehicle+%2B+rating Google "Dr. Frank" + "UC Davis" + hybrid + vehicle + rating] 77
 
** [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22Dr.+Frank%22+%2B+%22UC+Davis%22+%2B+%22Tour+Del+Sol%22 Google "Dr. Frank" + "UC Davis" + "Tour Del Sol"] 1 - http://jcwinnie.biz/wordpress
 
 
 
''Prepair for a Tangent !''<br>
 
--- In priusplus@yahoogroups.com, "Robert Strattan" wrote:<br>
 
> This then gves a more accurate indication of the fuel<br>
 
> economy related back to raw energy used from fossil fuel sources.<br>
 
 
 
Wouldn't it be interesting to use raw solar energy as the original<br>
 
source and then re-run the analysis.  Here's what I came up with:
 
* Solar Energy->Wind->EV Transportation= 36.000% Effecient
 
* Solar Energy->PV->EV Transportation == 10.400% Effecient
 
* Solar Energy->FF->ICE Transportation = 0.0008% Effecient + Time
 
** So BEV's might be considered 45,000 times more effecient.
 
*** http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ev-list-archive/message/10433
 
*** http://groups.yahoo.com/group/2004-prius/message/29200
 
 
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
I can see both sides of the argument, some prefer to consider the electric energy usage seperately since it's properties, like Cost, CO2, and Effeciency vary far more than gassoline.  Some people may even generate their own electricity, in which case their electric energy is essentially free once the initial investment in the collection technologies is paid off.
 
 
 
 
 
Here's [http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/Prius-2G/message/41311]
 
what I've come up with.
 
 
 
=== My PHEV empg ( unofficial ) ===
 
[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/gridable-hybrids/message/1821 This] Is a far better explanation.
 
I use $0.06/kWh. The Prius achieves 3 miles per kWh and 50 mpg.
 
I'm using 33.6kWh/gal to calculate kWh '''E'''quivilant mpg or '''empg'''.
 
Calculation formula is:<br>
 
Total Distance - PHEV-Range = Distance using Gassoline.<br>
 
Distance using Gassoline / gas mpg = Gassoline Consumption.<br>
 
Gassoline Consumption + kWh gas equivilant / Total Distance = empg.
 
 
 
*PHEV-20 (6.6 kWh, $0.40) = 0.2 gas gal equivilant
 
**Total Distance, Gassoline used = Empg / mpg (electricity considered seperately)
 
**20  miles uses 0.00 gas gal = 100 empg / Inf mpg
 
**40  miles uses 0.40 gas gal =  67 empg / 100 mpg
 
**60  miles uses 0.80 gas gal =  60 empg / 75  mpg
 
**80  miles uses 1.20 gas gal =  57 empg / 80  mpg
 
**100 miles uses 1.60 gas gal =  55 empg / 62  mpg
 
 
 
*PHEV-40 (13.3kWh, $0.80) = 0.4 gas gal equivilant
 
**20  miles uses 0.00 gas gal = 100 empg / Inf mpg
 
**40  miles uses 0.00 gas gal = 100 empg / Inf mpg
 
**60  miles uses 0.40 gas gal =  75 empg / 150 mpg
 
**80  miles uses 0.80 gas gal =  66 empg / 100 mpg
 
**100 miles uses 1.20 gas gal =  62 empg / 83  mpg
 
 
 
*PHEV-80 (26.6kWh, $1.60) = 0.8 gas gal equivilant
 
**80  miles uses 0.00 gas gal = 100 empg / Inf mpg
 
 
 
Note also that various vehicles with achieve different miles/kWh and mpg.
 
The ACP T-Zero achieves 6miles/kWh and ~30mpg.
 
...T-Zero table...
 

Latest revision as of 05:27, 13 May 2006